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Can buy to let work after the cut backs?
Dennis .
Posted: 21 October 2010 22:27:28(UTC)
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I have always been sceptical of the possibilities of making decent returns from buy to let in most UK areas based on current property prices. (as distinct from rentingout a house bought years ago before the house price rises).
Some say that it is still possible in places like the north east where property is cheaper and there are DSS tenants. However, given the government cut backs announced this week which include caps on rent allowances and the likelihood of 490,000 job losses we are likely to see reductions in house prices and rents. So does anyone think it's still a good investment?
Anonymous Post
Posted: 22 October 2010 11:13:08(UTC)
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Anonymous 1 needed this 'Off the Record'

In my town you can buy a two bedroom flat for around 120,000 GDP, and rental return would be 6500 per annum. Not a great rate of return, but if you get a property that does not need too much renovation and maintenance adn you can manage it yourself probably as they say OK as part of a balanced portfolio. What I think is good about buy to let is that you have a fair amount of control, which is not true of pension funds or shares, or even bank interest rates. Of course it does depend on market conditions, but you can still have some input to achieve a good result.
Jeremy Bosk
Posted: 22 October 2010 11:38:21(UTC)
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Since the government is drastically reducing the funds for social housing many poor people will have the choice of paying the market rent or living on the streets. It is boom time for the private landlord - and the soup kitchens. Homeless people do not vote and the poor do not vote Labour. Landlords tend to vote which way?
huudi
Posted: 22 October 2010 11:38:54(UTC)
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If you are buying with cash then a 2% return is a good deal but a BTL mortgage is a different matter. With many people 90% of disposable income goes in rent. These same people may save a few pounds with the same people, who lend it back to you as mortgage.
This is in effect, slavery whereby somebody is working with no reward for anyone other than the landlord, ie they are assured a life of poverty and labour with no forseeable escape. Been there, done that and I can assure you that nothing is more depressing.
This is a matter for your conscience, if you want to sleep at night then try something else but if you couldn't care less then go ahead.
Dennis .
Posted: 22 October 2010 17:25:29(UTC)
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A 2% return on a bricks and mortar investment given the current economic situation sounds pretty bad to me. The chances of capital appreciation are low and the likelyhood is that house prices will fall. In other words there is little upside opportunity. In this scenario the building society seems the safest option (if safety is what you want).

Anonymous 1 refers to having some control with BTL, can you explain what control you have?

Jeremy Bosk: Surely the "market rent" is based on what people can afford and if the government pulls the rug from under DSS people and 490,000 public sector people lose their jobs there will be a general knock on effect across the whole market in terms of renting and property prices.
Colm
Posted: 23 October 2010 13:03:41(UTC)
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I am a 40 year old looking to retire at 50. For me, property is a significant part of my plan. Let me explain: I plan to buy three 3 bedroom houses valued at £200k each. They will each rent for £850 per month. I plan a deposit of £50k each. This means that if I contribute an additional £450 per month to each property the mortgage will be paid off in ten years giving me an income of £2,550 per month before tax ( at current rates).

Assuming I saved the £1,350 per month ie £450 x 3, I would achieve a total savings of £162k in 10 years - far less than the value of the three houses ( £600k in today's terms). Also, assuming 5% return on the £162k equates to only c£8k per annum.

Property can still work but you need to:
(a) have an appropriate deposit
(b) supplement the monthly mortgage
(c) ensure you are committed to a period of time

PS if someone has any better suggesting / comments I would be interested in hearing them
1 user thanked Colm for this post.
vin gos on 18/07/2012(UTC)
Dennis .
Posted: 23 October 2010 13:45:15(UTC)
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Thanks Colm,

I am trying to get my head around your numbers since an income of £2550 before tax on an investment worth £600K (and it will actually have cost you more than that to buy it if you add up the total mortgage costs) sounds like about 4% in ten years time (and a lot less for the first decade) or am I missing something? What are the monthly mortgage costs?
Anonymous Post
Posted: 24 October 2010 10:36:22(UTC)
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Anonymous 2 needed this 'Off the Record'

I understand that housing benefit will be severely cut back especially for the under 35s

http://england.shelter.o...y_the_spending_review#0

Isn't this likely to drive rents down?
Michael Bennett
Posted: 24 October 2010 13:13:03(UTC)
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Is Colin using realistic mortgage repayment figures? He seems to expect a figure of £1300pm per property. Assuming an average BTL rate of 5.5% throughout a 10 year term the repayments would be circa £1630pm; i.e. the monthly subsidy per property is £780 not £450, producing a total subsidy over the 3 properties/10 years of £280k. By saving £2340pm plus the assumed costs of letting fees, mortgage fees, void periods, repairs maintenance insurance etc over 10 years together with the (net) interest accrued thereon, his fund would be more than double the £162k he calculated.
Jeremy Bosk
Posted: 24 October 2010 13:21:10(UTC)
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The housing benefit cuts will tend to drive private rents down but the lack of a public sector alternative will force renters to pay whatever is asked or be homeless. Some will become homeless and others will be forced to share or move down market. Others will be able to cut other such as Sky subscriptions or visits to the pub. Sellers of down market luxuries are in for a hard time.
Anonymous Post
Posted: 25 October 2010 08:49:12(UTC)
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Anonymous 3 needed this 'Off the Record'

Colm
Michael is right, youve missed out all the usual things people often miss out when they compare B2L v other investments. Void periods in particular can eat into rental profit. And never forget the risk of a tenant defaulting, court costs etc. Been there and seen the worst of it.
Also, somewhere in your calculations of the £162k, I think you forgot youd also put £150k in upfront (3 x £50k deposits?)!!!!
Plus I cant see where youve made allowances for the transactions costs of the purchase, which will of course add up to a few thousand as well, plus furnishing etc.
Dont forget tax liability on rental profit too as you pay down the mortgages.
Given where property values might be heading, if I were you, Id defer a few years, or at most consider one B2L, and then create a more diversified and liquid portfolio with the balance so you can take advantage of lower prices/better yields in a few years time. Plenty of investment strategies out there that look a better bet than 100% UK residential property right now!
Colm
Posted: 25 October 2010 09:40:45(UTC)
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Hi all, thanks for your comments. I appreciate the risks and costs outlined above - my numbers were not intended to be that detailled so as to highlight the purchase costs, etc. Let me explain:

£200k house less £50k deposit = £150k mortgage. At 5%, and over 10 years it would cost £1,590 per month. Rent will be £900 leaving me to find a further £690 per house (the £450 above came from a different set of assumptions where my deposit was greater. Sorry for the confusion but the principal remains). This means I need £2,070 per month to fund 3 houses over 10 years.

If I saved £2,070 per month for 120 months I would have £248,400 which forgetting any complex interest calculations would give me a gross income of £12,240 per annum based on an optimistic 5%

In comparison, the property would give me £32,400 gross based on current rental figures.

My question to you is: can I get a better (same risk level) return on £150k outside property? If so, where?

Thanks.
Colm
Posted: 25 October 2010 10:49:50(UTC)
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Should have added £150k to £248k which would increase gross income from £12,240 to £19,920 - still short of £32,400 and dependent on a 5% return.

Also, there is a chance of capital growth on property whilst still taking an income as rent but no capital growth on the savings as I would be drawing all of this as income
Jim Watts
Posted: 25 October 2010 11:10:56(UTC)
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Colm

Your proposition is way too simplistic.

1. You are ignoring the opportunity cost of the £150,000 deposits over the 10 years you are paying down the mortgages
2. You are ignoring the opportunity cost of the interest charges on your mortgages over the 10 years you are paying these
3. You are not takng account of the transaction costs
4. You are not taking account of the costs of managing rental properties - insurance, repairs, annual safety checks etc
5. You are not taking account of the income tax you will pay on profits
6. You are assuming that rental values will continue to be as high as they currently are - I do not believe they will
7. You are ignoring the likelihood of void periods when you collect no rent - they will most likely happen
8. You are assuming that property values will not fall - I think they will

Your comparison of savings vs property purchase/rental is skewed towards the property solution because of items 1 to 7 above and you are not taking into account the risk to your capital.
1 user thanked Jim Watts for this post.
vin gos on 18/07/2012(UTC)
Anonymous Post
Posted: 25 October 2010 11:29:05(UTC)
#15
Anonymous 3 needed this 'Off the Record'

Colm
Jim is spot on.
And dont ignore potential court costs - the more property you hold and the longer you hold them, the more likely a tenant will default and you may be forced to take legal action as they often wont go till pushed.
the other increase in risk your property involves is that of your own inability to service - if tyou lsoe your income then your investmetn strategy cruimbles also - thats an added tier of risk that you shoudl try to avoid.
And if you consider all potential asset classes that represent the same risk profile as an investment into a single asset illiquid solution, then you can easily obtain returns well in excess of 5%. In fact you can virtually get that over 5 years with no risk at all right now during an era of unprecented low interest rates, so 5 yrs from now the returns will likely be far higher.
Michael Bennett
Posted: 25 October 2010 12:16:58(UTC)
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Joined: 24/10/2010(UTC)
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Colm

Further to by earlier post, I agree with Jim Watts and have now done the maths:

Assumptions:
1. Initial investment £150k
2. Initial costs £5K
3. Mortgage repayment £1630pm (5.5% / 10 year term)
4. Letting Fees 8% of rental
5. Cost of maintenance (over 10 years this could include 3 kitchens and 3 bathrooms, 6 interior and exterior redecorations, carpets for whole house x6), insurance, void periods, defaulting tenants and miscellaneous other expenses - say £85pm
6. Assumed rate of monthly interest - 0.33%pm (approx 4.3%pa)

The total value of the fund after 10 years is £668,951 (including £155,607 gross interest)
Dennis .
Posted: 25 October 2010 12:30:45(UTC)
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Isn't this effectively a leveraged investment strategy where you borrow to invest in the hope that the asset increases in value? Despite all the issues mentioned above, the acid test is are you prepared to take the risk that property and rental values always go up (in real terms)?

House prices are clearly out of sync with reality and historic norms and given the current economic situation the likelyhood is that they will go down in real terms (500,000 people to lose their jobs, reductions in housing benefits to affect rents countrywide etc). Remember, if there was an easy way to make money then lots of people would be doing it already and the market would reflect it.

PS A friend of mine recently had to spend £5K to refurbish a house when the tenants moved on.
Colm
Posted: 25 October 2010 20:57:54(UTC)
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Thanks for your responses. They are appreciated. There are risks as with all investments - for completness, my proposal is coupled with a portfolio that includes three other properties ( two have the equivelant of no mortgage) and a pension. Interestingly, i have decided to rent my main home (where i live) for lots of reasons (maintenance, flexible location, location affordability, etc).

Based on Jims comments and Michael's sums, the fund value at the end of the period is still significantly more than a 5% return from alternative investments - even if property values stay static (and it wont be static for 10 years). It also gives me an income when I am 50 and something I can leave to my kids when I die!

My generation is lucky in many respects as we have accumulated some wealth in our homes. Property will continue to be unaffordable for future generations and hence renting will become an accepted norm (we don't need to own our homes and may not want to if they are not growing like they previously have). The properties I am interested represent much better value than flats - which are priced the same. Even if they droped by 20% they still represent a good investment. I am also not in a rush to buy - I will keep challenging prices until I get what I need - I envisage this to be an 18 month process.

The challenge i have is that I cannot find anyone who can be specific about what the alternative is. We have talked about property above - show me a fund which offers the same as property (difficult isnt it as not many people have that kind of crystal ball - or rather the time to investigate the options). Therefore, for people like me with cash and a solid income (and a desire to understand what I am buying) property will always be the way to go as a long term investment.....

I think my approach is logical but..... I remain open to persuasion....
Dennis .
Posted: 25 October 2010 21:31:36(UTC)
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I started this debate and remain unconvinced that BTL is really worth the hassle. I am one of the lucky ones, I recently retired with a good final salary pension (private sector) providing more than enough to live on and plenty of disposable income, I own a large detached house outright, have no debts and I have investments worth well over £250K. Yet with all this I can't bring myself to get involved in BTL I just can't see why it's such a good investment.
Daniel Osman
Posted: 01 May 2012 14:43:30(UTC)
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Joined: 11/04/2012(UTC)
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